How Wellwa Work

Causes of Ageing and Illness

The link between key systems and associated diseases.

System / Area Associated Diseases / Conditions
Dermatitis Cataract, Retinal degeneration
Rheumatoid Arthritis Oxidative stress contributes to the inflammatory processes and joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis.
Hematometer Leukemia, Septicaemia, Hyperlipidemia
The Digestive System Gastritis, Stomach ulcer, Cancer of the stomach, Cirrhosis, Crohn's disease, Pancreatitis
Diabetes Mellitus Oxidative stress plays a role in insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Complications such as diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy are linked to oxidative damage.
Circulatory system/ Respiratory organ Myocardial infarction, artery hardening, pneumonia, angina
Connective-tissue system Articular rheumatism, Auto-immune disease, Collagen disease
Respiratory Diseases Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) – oxidative stress from cigarette smoke and pollutants causes lung tissue damage. Asthma – ROS can worsen airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness.
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Defend Harmful oxygen free radical

Defend Harmful Oxygen Free Radicals

The body utilizes Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) for several crucial functions when maintained in balance.

Redox Homeostasis: ROS are involved in maintaining the balance of reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions within cells. This balance is vital for normal cellular function and metabolism.

Detoxification: Certain levels of ROS are required for the activation of antioxidant defenses, which protect cells from oxidative damage.

Gene Expression: ROS influence the expression of genes involved in protective responses, such as antioxidant enzymes, heat shock proteins, and DNA repair enzymes.

Stem Cell Function: ROS are involved in the regulation of stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.

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Oxygen free radical removal process

Methods for Removal of Harmful Oxygen Free Radicals

Catalase: Breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, preventing its conversion into more harmful radicals. Catalase is found in peroxisomes [web:2].

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid): A water-soluble antioxidant that neutralizes ROS and regenerates other antioxidants, such as vitamin E [web:2].

Melatonin: Known for regulating sleep, melatonin also has antioxidant properties and helps protect cells from oxidative damage [web:2].

Chelation Therapy: Used to remove heavy metals like iron and copper, which can catalyze ROS formation through Fenton reactions [web:2].

Superoxide Dismutase (SOD): Converts superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen, acting as a first-line defense against oxidative stress [web:28].

Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx): Reduces hydrogen peroxide and lipid hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, protecting cells from oxidative damage [web:37].

Nanotechnology: Nanoparticles can deliver antioxidants directly to tissues with high oxidative stress, improving bioavailability and targeted action [web:7][web:30].